The King of Queens

Today in Song Lyric Sunday, Jim as asking us to write about a song(s) composed by a duo. I’ve chosen a duo not only from the US but from my hometown of New York. As a kid, I’d sing these songs in my bedroom pretending I was a major recording artist. Didn’t we all? I found myself happily swimming in a sea of wonderful memories as I wrote this post.

This former husband and wife duo wrote many of the 60s biggest hits and those songs were recorded by everyone from Aretha Franklin to James Taylor to the Beatles. He wrote the lyrics and she wrote the music to songs such as “Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow”, “Take Good Care Of My Baby” and “The Loco-Motion”, and chances are you’ve danced to a hit single by this dynamic songwriting duo.

I’m talking about Carole King and Gerry Goffin.

During the spring semester of her freshman year at Queens College in NY, Carole King was introduced to Gerry Goffin while at the student lounge. Goffin, three years older than King, was looking for someone to write lyrics for a musical he was writing. King took a look, said she wasn’t interested and added “You know, I write rock ‘n’ roll songs” but allowed Goffin to drive her home. Soon she was writing songs for his musical, he writing lyrics for her songs.

King and Goffin were married in 1959 when she was only 17 and pregnant with their first child. They quit college and took day jobs, Goffin working as an assistant chemist and King as a secretary.  And in the evenings, they wrote songs together. High school friend Neil Sedaka got them an audition with music producer Don Kirshner; he offered a guaranteed advance against royalties of $1000 a year, to be doubled if the deal was renewed for a second year and tripled if for a third. The rest is history.

Their songs were always impeccably structured. Their music was for teens and dealt with themes of  love, rejection and jealousy and teenagers dealing with them on their own terms. Carole’s heart-tugging melodies and Gerry’s superb lyrics captured the tone and the everyday language of their audience’s  inner experiences with uncanny accuracy.

Carole had a gift for arrangement, knowing how to build a song. To help sell her songs, she began making low cost tapes to demonstrate her ideas to the producers. Those demos were so good that often the producer only had to copy them with the proper instrumentation to have a hit record.

One night in the fall of 1960 Carole and Gerry returned from an evening out and found a note from Don Kirshner saying he needed a lyric by the next day for the Shirelles. Goffin immediately began writing and King composing; the result was “Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow.” In January 1961, the song became the first song by a female group to reach #1 on the pop charts since the McGuirre Sisters in 1958, and first ever for a black female group.

Kirshner decided that Goffin & King were capable of running a record label and put them in charge of Dimension Records. For over a year they had a more consistent track record than any of their competition, including Phil Spector’s Philles Records. By 1964 they had come up with another 23 hits, but their best work was behind them and the British Invasion had begun.

However Goffin & King were heroes to these English groups. The Beatles recorded “Chains” and Paul McCartney was quoted as saying he wished he could write as well. On their first U.S. tour, meeting them was a priority. The Beatles were not the only British band that felt that way but by 1965, Carole and Gerry’s talents were becoming less important as groups such as the Byrds, the Young Rascals and the Beach Boys set the tone for other upcoming artists who wrote their own material.

By 1967 Goffin & King’s marriage was crumbling due to creative disenchantment, internal pressures and the times.  They were divorced with King moving to California where she started a group called “The City” and came into her own as a performer. When Carole King found her solo niche, the team of Goffin & King ended.

I’d like you to think for a minute about those exhilarating days of young love as teenagers. Our parents called it “puppy love” and didn’t take us seriously, saying it would never last and we’d get over it. Some parents were dead set against their daughters or sons getting romantically involved at such a young age; really, who could blame them but who could blame us teenagers for falling in love? We can’t control what the heart feels and it was especially difficult for teenage girls. As much as we like to think people have evolved, they really haven’t changed all that much. Teen girls who have sex are thought of as promiscuous while guys are macho and sewing their wild oats. It’s an age old dilemma, the most personal situation young people can find themselves in.

Nothing obvious or indelicate was ever revealed in our featured song but if you read between the lines of Gerry Goffin’s gorgeous lyrics, there’s little doubt what this song is about. Using a variation on the theme “will you respect me in the morning?”, here are the Shirelles asking in a sublimely delicate and romantic way, “Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow?”

Lyrics

Tonight, you’re mine completely
You give your love so sweetly
Tonight, the light of love is in your eyes
But will you love me tomorrow?

Is this a lasting treasure
Or just a moment’s pleasure?
Can I believe the magic of your sighs?
Will you still love me tomorrow?

Tonight with words unspoken
You say that I’m the only one
But will my heart be broken
When the night (when the night)
Meets the mor- (meets the morning sun)

I’d like to know that your love
Is love I can be sure of
So tell me now, and I won’t ask again
Will you still love me tomorrow?

So tell me now, and I won’t ask again
Will you still love me tomorrow?
Will you still love me tomorrow?
Will you still love me-

Source: Musixmatch
Songwriters: Carole King / Gerry Goffin
Will You Love Me Tomorrow lyrics © Screen Gems-emi Music Inc., Aldon Music Inc., Screen-gems Emi Music (r.mellin M.)

In 1960, the Shirelles released the first version of “Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow” with “Boys” on the B-side. The single’s first pressing was labeled simply “Tomorrow“, then lengthened later. When first presented with the song, lead singer Shirley Owens did not want to record it because she thought it was “too country“; she relented after a string arrangement was added. However, Owens recalled on Jim Parsons’s syndicated classic radio program, “Shake Rattle Showtime“, that some radio stations had banned the record because they had felt the lyrics were too sexually charged.

In addition to reaching No. 1 in the US, the song reached No. 2 on the R&B chart, No. 4 in the UK and No. 3 in New Zealand. This version, with session musicians Paul Griffin on piano and Gary Chester on drums, was ranked at No. 126 among Rolling Stone’s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Billboard named the song No. 3 on its list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time.

From 1971, the incredibly talented Carole King with “Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow”

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